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Selling naked calls
is one of the riskiest
strategies of all. The
potential loss is
UNLIMITED.
Unlike covered calls, where
the option seller owns the
underlying stock, the writer
of naked calls remains
completely exposed to upside
risk. Nevertheless, if you
are comfortable using this
strategy, it is most
effective using near term
options because they decay
more rapidly. And that's
what you want. The faster
these options become
worthless, the better.
Example
Let's look at International
Business Machines (IBM);
trading at $83.10. By
selling the 90 call for
$1.35, you would receive the
$135 option premium, your
maximum profit. At
expiration, if the stock is
at or below 90, you keep the
full $135. However, your
profit disappears as the
stock climbs toward $93.
Above $93, your loss grows
without limit.
|
IBM Trading @ $83.10 |
|
Sell |
Jun 90 Call
@ $1.35 |
($135) |
|
Credit from Trade |
($135) |
Given the mounting losses
apparent in the table below,
it should be clear that
naked call writing is an
extremely risky
strategy. Even the most
bearish investor would do
well to convert this
position to a
bear spread by buying an
out-of-the money call. This
would limit upside losses.
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